{"id":1257,"date":"2026-09-04T06:09:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/?p=1257"},"modified":"2026-09-04T06:09:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:09:47","slug":"fpso-tank-sludge-removal-supavac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/fpso-tank-sludge-removal-supavac\/","title":{"rendered":"FPSO Tank Sludge Removal: Air-Operated Vacuum Transfer for Offshore Tank Cleaning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thirty metres below deck, access becomes part of the pumping problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So does the vertical distance back to the receiving point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then add tank-bottom sludge, solids, restricted hatches and the need to reduce labour-intensive material handling, and an FPSO tank-cleaning operation quickly becomes more than a conventional pumping exercise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is one of the applications where SupaVac has documented field experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For Takmeel Global, that makes <\/span><b>FPSO tank sludge removal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> an application worth evaluating around real operating parameters rather than generic pump claims.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>A Documented SupaVac FPSO Tank-Cleaning Case<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SupaVac has published an FPSO project in which the operator&#8217;s previous sludge-removal method used buckets and winches.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the manufacturer, that method was achieving approximately three tanks during a day shift using two crews and two winches.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the project, SupaVac supplied <\/span><b>three SV60-V2 units configured with vent-to-atmosphere<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pumps were lowered approximately <\/span><b>30 metres into the tanks through restricted access hatches<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and transferred solids vertically more than 30 metres to the top deck.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SupaVac reports that, in this specific application, the customer subsequently achieved:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7\u201310 tanks cleaned per day per crew;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">approximately 50% lower onsite personnel requirements compared with the previous method;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a manufacturer-reported 650% acceleration in tank cleaning.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These figures are valuable because they relate to an actual documented project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They should <\/span><b>not<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> be presented as guaranteed results for every FPSO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every tank layout, sludge condition, hose route, air supply and cleaning procedure is different.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Why FPSO Sludge Removal Is a Unique Transfer Problem<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An offshore tank-cleaning system must often solve several problems simultaneously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The material may contain:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oily sludge;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sediment;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">scale;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sand;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">solids;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slops;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contaminated water;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heavy hydrocarbon residue.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, the equipment may need to operate through:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">small tank openings;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">long vertical lifts;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">limited deck area;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">complex hose routes;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">controlled waste-receiving points.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A pump therefore cannot be evaluated only by nominal throughput.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access and transfer geometry are equally important.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>SupaVac&#8217;s Official Marine Applications<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SupaVac lists the following marine applications within its current application portfolio:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FPSO tank cleaning\/desludging;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bilge cleaning;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spill management;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vacuum cleaning of barge and vessel bottoms;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">barge and hull cleaning waste recovery.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its wider oil-and-gas applications also include tank cleaning\/desludging, petrochemical tank cleaning, oil sludge and tank-bottom residue transfer, heavy crude transfer and slops sump cleaning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This gives the technology relevance to FPSOs, FSOs, tankers, barges, shipyards and offshore maintenance contractors dealing with difficult sludge and solids.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>SV30: Designed for Small FPSO Access<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SV30 is particularly noteworthy for marine applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SupaVac states that the SV30 was specifically designed for small FPSO applications and can be lowered through service hatches into restricted areas for sludge removal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The manufacturer also lists tank cleaning, bilge cleaning and tank-sludge extraction among its applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its compact dimensions and 66 kg published weight make it a model worth evaluating where physical access is a dominant constraint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Again, access alone does not determine suitability. The sludge and transfer duty must also fit the pump&#8217;s operating range.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>SV60-V2: Proven in a Documented FPSO Application<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SV60-V2 is directly relevant because it was the model used in SupaVac&#8217;s published FPSO tank-cleaning case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SV60-V2 is a portable compressed-air-operated solids pump with manufacturer-rated throughput up to 27 m\u00b3\/hr at SG1.0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its official applications include tank cleaning and sludge extraction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the documented FPSO project, the relatively compact units were physically lowered into the tanks and discharged material vertically to deck level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That real-world application is more useful than simply describing the unit as a \u201cmarine pump.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Larger Marine Solids-Transfer Duties<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For heavier or larger-scale marine applications, other SupaVac models may also be evaluated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SV250V officially lists <\/span><b>barge and hull cleaning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as an application.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SV510 lists:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oil sludge and tank-bottom residue transfer;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tank cleaning and sludge extraction;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vacuum cleaning of barge and vessel bottoms;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heavy crude transfer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These references demonstrate the breadth of SupaVac&#8217;s marine and tank-cleaning application range without implying that every model is appropriate for every FPSO tank.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Bilge Sludge Removal<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bilge areas can contain mixtures of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oily water;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sediment;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sludge;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">solids;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">debris.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the material becomes solids-laden, the requirement moves beyond straightforward liquid transfer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SupaVac explicitly lists bilge cleaning as an application, including on the SV30 product page.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For vessel-maintenance contractors, a compact solids vacuum pump can therefore be worth evaluating when bilge material is difficult for conventional liquid pumps.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Slops and Tank-Bottom Waste<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slops may contain variable proportions of oil, water and solids.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That variability matters because pump performance can change significantly as solids concentration or viscosity increases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rather than defining an application as simply \u201cslops transfer,\u201d Takmeel recommends establishing:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">actual solids content;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SG;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viscosity;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">particle size;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suction geometry;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">discharge destination.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SupaVac&#8217;s oil-and-gas application list includes slops sump cleaning, tank cleaning and oil-sludge\/tank-bottom residue transfer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Why Vertical Lift Must Be Treated Separately<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offshore enquiries often state a single transfer distance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe pump needs to move sludge 50 metres.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is insufficient information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We need to know whether the 50 metres consists of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 metres horizontal + 45 metres vertical;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45 metres horizontal + 5 metres vertical;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or a more complex route with several changes in elevation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an FPSO tank, vertical suction and discharge requirements can dominate pump-system design.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always provide four measurements separately:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Horizontal suction distance<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Vertical suction lift<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Horizontal discharge distance<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Vertical discharge elevation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This gives a much more useful picture of the duty.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Compressed Air Must Be Verified Before Mobilisation<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SupaVac pumps are pneumatically powered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The appropriate compressed-air supply therefore has to be confirmed before the unit is selected or mobilised.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the SV60-V2, SupaVac publishes approximately 150 cfm air consumption at its stated operating pressure. Larger units can require significantly more compressed air.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A project team should confirm:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">compressor capacity;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">operating pressure;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">air-hose diameter;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">air-hose distance;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">simultaneous air users.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An otherwise suitable pump can underperform if the available air package cannot support it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Hazardous-Area Considerations<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SV30 and SV60-V2 currently carry manufacturer-listed ATEX Zone 2 conformity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This should not be generalised into a statement that every SupaVac configuration is suitable for every classified offshore area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For each project, verify:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">selected model;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">actual certification;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tank\/area classification;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">operator requirements;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">project HSE procedures.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certification should always be checked against the specific duty.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Can SupaVac Reduce Manual Sludge Handling?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The documented FPSO case provides useful evidence that a mechanised vacuum-transfer approach can significantly change the way sludge is removed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In that specific project, SupaVac reports lower manpower requirements and substantially faster tank-cleaning rates compared with the customer&#8217;s previous bucket-and-winch method.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, this should not be interpreted to mean that a SupaVac pump removes every need for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tank entry;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">washing;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inspection;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gas freeing;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">isolation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">final cleaning;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">other site-specific tank-cleaning operations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its role is specifically in improving the <\/span><b>recovery and transfer of difficult sludge and solids<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That distinction is important for responsible project planning.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>SupaVac and Vacuum-Truck Dependency Offshore<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Onshore tank-cleaning projects may have the option to position a vacuum truck relatively close to the tank.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An FPSO presents a different physical environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portable or compact vacuum-transfer equipment can be positioned within the asset and connected by hose to an appropriate receiving point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This does not make a SupaVac universally equivalent to a vacuum truck.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two systems perform different functions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where the primary challenge is <\/span><b>recovering sludge from a difficult offshore location and transferring it through a hose system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an air-operated solids vacuum pump may provide a particularly relevant alternative method.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Takmeel Needs for an FPSO Application Review<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Send us:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Asset:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FPSO, FSO, tanker, vessel, barge or other.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Tank\/application:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Material:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Approximate solids percentage:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Maximum solids size:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Specific gravity:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Viscosity:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Temperature:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Horizontal suction distance:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Vertical suction lift:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Horizontal discharge distance:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Vertical discharge elevation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Required transfer capacity:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Compressed-air pressure:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Available compressor capacity:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Area classification:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Access\/manway dimensions:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Continuous or intermittent operation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photos or videos of the actual material and access area can also be useful during preliminary assessment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>SupaVac FPSO and Marine Solutions from Takmeel Global<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Takmeel Global is based in Dubai and is listed within SupaVac&#8217;s official distribution network.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We support customers across the GCC evaluating SupaVac equipment for tank sludge, marine waste, bilge cleaning and difficult solids-transfer applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are planning an FPSO, FSO, tanker or vessel-cleaning project, send us the <\/span><b>material data, access conditions, transfer route and compressed-air availability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can then review which SupaVac model and configuration should be evaluated for the actual duty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Takmeel Global General Trading LLC<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dubai, UAE<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mobile: +971 52 692 2575<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Office: +971 4 256 4920<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email: info@takmeeltrading.com<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Web:<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.takmeeltrading.com\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.takmeeltrading.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thirty metres below deck, access becomes part of the pumping problem. So does the vertical distance back to the receiving point. Then add tank-bottom sludge, solids, restricted hatches and the need to reduce labour-intensive material handling, and an FPSO tank-cleaning operation quickly becomes more than a conventional pumping exercise. This is one of the applications &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1259,"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257\/revisions\/1259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takmeeltrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}